I am always
irresistibly drawn to the paper selection at my local art supply
store. I love the vast array of offerings, but I can't afford
to buy them. So, a few years ago, frustrated by the cost of flower
paper, I decided to make my own.
I checked paper making books out of our library and found them
all to be too complex. Too many rules and ingredients were listed
alongside their recipes. So, I began to experiment to find a method
of paper making simple enough for even children to master.
Your garden will supply you with enough plant fibers (such as
straw, bark, stems, leaves, cornstalks, cabbage leaves, seeds,
flower petals, hemp, linen, flax and cotton) to create your own
unique papers. The key to your success is to make this an adventure.
Experiment and remember that there are no set rules to paper making.
Ingredients:
*Blender
*Soaker buckets (non corrosive)
*Plastic wash tub large enough to accommodate the screened frame
*Pieces of pure rag paper cut or torn into small pieces (no larger
than 2")
*Large sponge
*Large plastic cups
*Felts of wool, canvas or burlap, cut slightly larger than proposed
paper size. (Felts are used for absorption of water and drying.)
*A few pieces of water proof plywood, larger than paper size
*Screen stretched taut and secured to some sort of a frame. You
can make your own with nylon screen stapled to wood. Or, go to
a local screen shop and have some custom made. Screens stretched
onto aluminum frames are not costly. Remember, the size of your
frame determines your paper size. (Do a tiny frame for the kids
so they can make their own fairy notes).
I don't follow any measurements when making my papers. Like the
traditional family soup pot, my bucket of ingredients changes
daily according to what I trim or harvest from the garden.
Soak your selection of plant products in a large bucket for at
least 24 hours. By the end of that time, the fibers should be
somewhat broken down and mushy. Stems are tougher and may need
to soak for 48 hours before you see any significant softening
and separating of fibers. Use a stick to stir and beat the tougher
stems. This is a job the children love.
Use your plastic cup to scoop the flower-stem pulp into your blender.
Drop in a few small pieces of rag paper (think of the paper scraps
as both thickeners and binders). Cap blender and turn it on low
until the paper and flowers are blended. You may need to add a
little water to the blender to facilitate the mixing. Your finished
pulp should have the consistency of pancake batter...not too watery,
not too thick.
Pour the blended paper, water and flower pulp into the rectangular
wash tub. Repeat above process and add this to the wash tub. Repeat
until the wash tub is at least 2/3 full of mush, your future paper.
At this point you may wish to drop in some essential oils to scent
your paper. (I sometimes add old pot pourri to give scent and
texture). Stir ingredients thoroughly. Move your screen through
the mixture in a smooth, skimming motion. As you skim, try to
cover the whole screen with a thin layer of pulp. Lift the filled
screen above the water and allow the excess moisture to drain.
Shake the screen gently from side to side; this strengthens the
fibers in the paper.
You may wish to add some whole flower petals or pieces of vine
to create an intricate pattern or design. Use your large sponge
to press the petals and vine into the thin pulp on your screen.
Wring out the sponge and press paper again to remove excess moisture.
Dampen your felts and place two of them on one of your pieces
of plywood. Gently turn your screen upside down over the felts
and transfer your paper from the screen onto the felts. Cover
with another damp felt and put a piece of plywood over the stack.
Press firmly to squeeze out excess moisture. Allow the paper to
sit between felts and wood for a couple of hours. You can build
tall stacks of felts, wood, and paper if you are producing in
quantities.
After a few hours of pressing, the paper can be lifted off the
felt and hung outdoors on a clothesline or placed on a flat, dry
surface.
If you wish to marbleize papers (see examples in the paper making
article in Country
Living GARDENER
, January-February
1997), you will need to purchase some special supplies at an art
or craft store. First, there is a marbleizing medium that is added
to clear water to thicken it. Then, special oil based or enamel
paints are dropped onto the surface of the thickened water. By
gently blowing the spots of paint, you can achieve the attractive,
swirled marble effect. Quickly place your paper on the surface
of the paint-marbled water, lift it, turn it over and repeat process,
then hang to dry.
Happy paper making...remember, it is an adventure, so don't fret,
just do it!
Copyright 1996, Sharon Lovejoy